Discovering Lima's Exclusive Avian Gems: 10 Fascinating Endemic Birds found in the Department of Lima

Birding in Lima: 10 Endemic Birds

Cactus Canastero (Asthenes cactorum): Thriving in the arid landscapes of Lima, the Cactus Canastero is a master of survival in harsh conditions. Sporting a cryptic plumage that blends seamlessly with its surroundings, this endemic bird skillfully navigates the cacti-dotted terrain. Its curved bill aids in extracting insects from prickly vegetation, making for an impressive sight for birdwatchers.

Raimondi’s Yellow-Finch (Sicalis raimondii): Roaming the high-altitude grasslands of Lima, the Raimondi’s Yellow-Finch showcases its vibrant yellow and cream plumage. Its captivating appearance is further enhanced by its melodic song resonating through the Andean valleys. Spotting this endemic species amidst the rolling slopes is a true delight for bird enthusiasts.

Coastal Miner (Geositta peruviana): The arid coastal scrublands of Lima are home to the Coastal Miner, an endemic bird renowned for its cinnamon-brown plumage a This remarkable species demonstrates incredible resourcefulness, constructing intricate tunnel nests in sandy cliffs. Witnessing this adaptation firsthand is a testament to the resilience of Lima’s avian inhabitants.

These three species are easily seen on Lomas de Lachay Birding Tour.

Surf Cinclodes (Cinclodes taczanowskii): Within Lima’s rugged coastal cliffs, the Surf Cinclodes thrives in its exclusive habitat. With its slate-gray and brown plumage and distinctive white eyebrow, this endemic species fearlessly navigates the rugged, rocky shoreline, feeding on marine invertebrates and small crustaceans. Witnessing the Surf Cinclodes brave the crashing waves is a sight that truly captivates birdwatchers.

Thick-billed Miner (Geositta crassirostris): Lima’s dry scrublands harbor the Thick-billed Miner, an endemic bird characterized by its robust bill and mottled plumage. This species is uniquely adapted to its arid environment, foraging for insects and seeds on the ground. Observing the Thick-billed Miner in action reveals its specialized feeding behavior and showcases the remarkable adaptations developed over time.

The Surf Cinclodes is an easy bird to pick up on our regular Pantanos de Villa & Pucusana tour, while the Thick-billed Miner requires the extension of said trip, as it is not as common as it once was.

Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch (Poospiza rufosuperciliaris): Hiding amidst the dry vegetation of the Andean Canyons of Lima, the Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch showcases its warm rufous breast, contrasting with its gray back. This rare, restricted and endemic bird can be seen on a couple of spots at the Santa Eulalia Canyon.

Great Inca-finch (Incaspiza pulchra): Belonging to the Incaspiza genus, a genus of birds found only in Peru, this endemic bird inhabits the dry intermountain valleys of Lima. The Great Inca-finch enchants observers with its striking appearance. Its plumage displays a combination of black, white, and chestnut colors. This bird’s territorial calls echo across the valleys as it defends its habitat, providing a captivating experience for birdwatchers.

Bronze-tailed Comet (Polyonymus caroli): Lima’s montane forests are home to the mesmerizing Bronze-tailed Comet. The male displays shimmering green plumage and a long, iridescent bronze tail, while the female boasts a more subdued coloring. As they hover and sip nectar from vibrant flowers, these tiny creatures become a living testament to Lima’s rich avian biodiversity.

These three species can be seen on a regular basis on our Santa Eulalia Canyon tour.

White-bellied Cinclodes (Cinclodes palliatus): This is a bird you can only see if you are not afraid of risking some altitude sickness. Endemic to Lima’s high-altitude bogs, the White-bellied Cinclodes flaunts its elegant plumage, featuring shades of brown, gray, and white. The White-bellied Cinclodess is critically endangered, and the IUCN estimates that there are less than 200 mature individuals left.

Black Metaltail (Metallura phoebe): In my opinion, the coolest hummingbird found in Lima, this species is known for its distinctive plumage, the Black Metaltail stands out with its shimmering dark blue to black feathers and a long, curved bill. This endemic hummingbird species can be spotted in the mountainous regions of Lima, flitting among the vibrant flowers and sipping nectar with its specialized tongue.

These two birds can be easily seen in the Ticlio & Marcapomacocha extension of our Santa Eulalia Canyon Tour. Please be aware that this tour surpasses the 4500 masl.

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